Angka Dalam Mandarin (Numbers in Chinese)

          

Teman-teman Alien Mandarin, pada tema kali ini kita akan membahas bagaimana penyebutan angka dalam bahasa mandarin. Penguasaan angka dalam mandarin sangat berguna. Selain digunakan untuk menyebutkan  harga, nomor telepon, tahun, dll. Angka juga digunakan untuk penyebutan hari dan bulan dalam bahasa mandarin. Seperti umumnya kita akan melihat cari penyebutan angka dari nol sampai sepuluh terlebih dahulu

0= (líng)
1= (yī)
2= 二(èr
3= 三(sān)
4= (sì)
5= (wǔ)
6= (liù)
7= (qī)
8= (bā)
9 = (jiǔ)
10= (shí)

a.Angka puluhan

Jika kamu sudah menguasai angka satu sampai sepuluh maka akan mempermudah kamu untuk menyebutkan angka mandarin sampai 99. Jangan lupa untuk menghafalkan angka di atas terlebih dahulu. sekarang kita akan melihat penyebutan angka seterusnya dalam bahasa mandarin.
karena

11 = 10 + 1 maka penyebutan 11 adalah(shí) +   (yī)  = 十一 shí yī
12= 10 + 2 maka penyebutan 12 adalah   (shí) +  二(èr =十二(shí èr
13 =十三(shí sān
14 = 十四(shí sì
15 = 十五(shí wǔ


23 = 二十三(èr shí sān
45 = 四十五(sì shí wǔ
86 = 八十六 bā shí liù
97 = 九十七 jiǔ shí qī

b. Angka ratusan 

Penyebutan angka ratusan dalam bahasa mandarin sama seperti pada bahasa Indonesia. Cuma harus di perhatikan ketika angka 2 berada pada tempat bilangan ratusan maka orang lebih lazim memakai liǎng daripada menggunakan 二(èr
Ratusan dalam bahasa mandarin adalah 百(bǎi

Contoh:
763 = 七百六十三 qī bǎi liù shí sān
124 = 一百二十四 yī bǎi èr shí sì
222 = 两百二十二 liǎng bǎi èr shí èr

Perhatikan contoh nomor 3, kita bisa lihat jelas ketika di letak bilangan ratusan maka harus memakai liǎngsedangkan pada letak bilangan puluhan dan satuan tetap memakai 二(èr

c.Angka ribuan

Penyebutan ribuan dalam bahasa mandarin adalah (qiān). Seperti pada letak bilangan di ratusan, ketika angka 2 berada pada tempat bilangan ribuan maka harus menggunakan liǎng. Lihat perbedaan pemakaian liǎng dan二(èr di sini (Grammar: (èr) VS (liǎng) )

Contoh :
3684= 三千六百八十四(sān qiān liù bǎi bā shí sì
8921= 八千九百二十一 bā qiān jiǔ bǎi èr shí yī
2222= 两千两百二十二 liǎng qiān liǎng bǎi èr shí èr

Perhatikan contoh nomor 3, ketika 2 berada pada tempat bilangan ribuan dan ratusan maka harus memakai liǎngsedangkan untuk tempat bilangan puluhan dan satuan tetap memakai二(èr

d. Latihan 

1.Tulislah angka-angka berikut dalam bahasa mandarin
a. 32    b. 40    c. 354              d. 2542                        e. 8877

2.Tulislah angka-angka berikut dalam bahasa Indonesia
a. 六十一       
b. 十九
c.五百三十二
d.七千三十六
e.五千两百十八

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